By Jib-kun
With a new office* come many changes. Along with such a move also comes the inevitable question:
"Where do I sit?" My role in the
office has always been a bit of an odd one.
I was living in a nice cabinet in the old office, and have moved into a
more spacious cabinet in the new office.
But when it comes to finding a place to sit in the office or when I
listen in on meetings, I never know where I'm supposed to sit.
The Japanese have many rules
about this, all of which were new to me.
You see in the forest, you sit where you sit. A nice patch of grass, a not so pointy rock, a tree stump,
anywhere is good enough. It's not
so easy here. I'll try to explain some of the rules they have in the office. To understand a Japanese office, you need to understand the
basic idea of the kamiza and the shimoza. These terms refer respectively to the "higer seat" and the "lower seat" in the room. Essentially, it relates to the status of the person, and, therefore, where in a room they are likely to be seated. These rules are not something anyone is
likely to say out loud, but those raised with the concept immediately seem to
know exactly where to sit.
So, let's look at a typical office room. Tell me, which do you think is the kamiza and which do you think is the shimoza?

Well, every room is different, but the easiest clue is the
location of the door. Generally
speaking, the kamiza will be the
seat farthest from the door. So in
this case, either the seat on the bottom or the right might qualify. Likewise,
the shimoza will be the seat closest
to the door. Also important to
consider, are other possible features of the room, such as the most comfortable
chair, arrangement of the windows, and occasionally in some settings a "Tokonoma,"
which is a small inset in the wall which often is decorated with flowers or
artwork.
The seat closest to the tokonoma
is almost always the kamiza if the
room has one. Usually, the seat
which is facing the entranceway is the best seat in the house. But these rules aren't just for rooms. Elevators, taxis, even roller-coasters
have a kami-za and shimoza.
If you are not so sure, the safest bet is to do what I do. Keep standing until everybody else sits
down and then take the open chair!
Here is a photo of a meeting room at jibtv. Which seat do you think is the kamiza?

*:Refer to "Moving House"